A strange phenomenon: sand dunes in the prairies

 

A provocative suggestion: assumptions called into question

Almost out of the blue we are asked if we'd  like to go see a sand dune. We are in Saskatoon and its summer. 

What? A sand dune in the hot summer? In the treeless prairies of all places? Are'nt the prairies known for wheat fields? Isn't this where slo-mo mechanical donkeys extract black gold? Isn't this where cattle graze? Isn't this covered in a thick blanket of snow in winter? The head scratcher has begun to gnaw at us. 


It  gets more intriguing: What's in a name?

The strangeness of it all is further beefed up as we drive through small towns. We pass by Eatonia named after Timothy Eaton, the founder of  the chain of  high-end Eatons department stores. Prophetically the next small town we pass is called Leader! And that leads us to Sceptre! A royal entrance indeed for this is where the Interpretive centre is.

Trail trial

The road to the great sand hills starts at a turn in Sceptre. We feel and hear a grinding and the wheels trying to get traction. We find ourselves  driving on loose gravel. It gets very tricky indeed. The wheels slip, throw up gravel, fling pebbles. The road has 90 degree turns  either to the right or left every few minutes which seems like ages because of the assiduous driving. Some junctions have clear directional arrow sign boards. We have lucky guesses on the unmarked ones. Confounding it all we send aflutter a horde of grass hoppers and various other insects in our path. They hop, jump and fly to save themselves from being crushed only to find themselves kamikazeing at the windshield leaving large splatters of themselves limiting our visibility.   

We then glide onto a well compacted dirt road. The flat fields of green and gold have now given way to gently undulating land. The road is flanked by shrubs and scrawny trees with their roots firmly holding the terrain together. Don't even think of driving there on rainy days.

What the dickens?

We have reached our destination. There's some sand in the fringes of the car park. Only two other vehicles are parked here. Young people are guzzling cool drinks and noshing. Raised hatchbacks reveal trunks packed with loaded coolers and sleds. We are definitely in the on-site parking lot but there are no amenities and no washrooms. 

As we get out and stretch our legs our daze clears. The first thing that catches our eye is the wooden arch  bedecked with boots, high above us. A slight turn of the head is all we need to see a dune dotted with a few people sledding down the slope. There's a lot of shrub holding it together near the foot. 

A little shelter has information  boards. We want to explore before getting into the whys and wherefors.


Trails are in clear sight. We take the one that goes towards the dune. It is by no means straight. As we walk we unsettle the resident  insects, sometimes inadvertently crushing them underfoot. More often, we brush them off. We climb on soft golden sand on the wind-sculted  rippled side. Following footprints left by others is by no means the best plan as we discovered in our slithering and sliding moments as we tried to gather traction. Finally we are up there, 15 meters high. That's when it hits us. We are on the nearest dune but there are so many other in the distance. Some are heavily coverd by shrubs. The skies are a beautiful blue. Usually they are dappled with cottony clouds but today? They were merciful. The clouds were huge and therefore gave us welcome cover from the heat. The descend on the leeward side is strenuous. Sliding and slithering is the norm. A tobaggon would have helped.

Where there is a trail . . .: animal instints

We first explore the archway of old boots --wooden structure  adorned worn out cowboy boots nailed onto it. It is a beautiful photo opportunity. We have a fantastic view of the nearly 2000 sq kms of active dunes in prairieland.  It also reveals trails all over the huge expanse of undulating land.

Of course, trails lead to discoveries of all sorts. Trust the animals. They know the terrain better. The cattle hooves figured it all out.  Man followed. Yes, this is private land that belongs to cattles ranchers. That explains the gravel and dirt roads, the lack of amenities,etc.  But we are winded.  No more trekking in the wilderness. 




Shifting sands: ever-changing landscape

We are aware of how sand dunes are formed, how many different types there are and that they are not exclusive to arid land closer to the equator. The hills that we saw are active ones. The sand is a shape shifter depending on the power of the winds and the amount of sand lifted , flung around and deposited. Only the shrubs that clasp the grains together mark the foundations of the dome shaped dunes that are confronted by winds from all sides. So we may have been on one that's here now gone tomorrow. To boot, dome sand dunes are  the rarest of them all.

In my post on Swakopmond,  Namibia, I wrote about the coastal dunes The Skeleton Coast in Namibia covers a field two to five kilometers long and 20 kilometer wide. 

The narrative

Now for the whys and wherefors. About 12 hundred years ago nearly all of Canada was covered in what is now known as the Laurention  Ice Sheet. When it melted? You guessed it. Saskatchewan was left with massive lakes and huge amounts of sand.

The round up from cattle land

On the way back to Saskatoon we stop at Sceptre at the Great Sandhills Museum and Heritage Centre which is closed for the weekend.


At Eatonia we are drawn to the former CN train station which  is now the Wheatland Regional Library (Eatonia Branch). The station, a caboose and a wood-frame house ordered from the Eaton's catalogue in 1917, are all part of the Eatonia Heritage Park.


At Leader we are enticed by the park that displays models of a prehistoric animal and the local wild life.



We arrive in Saskatoon with not a single scatch on the car or crack on the windshield, head lights and tail lights intact. The only sign of having been to the dunes is the remains of and spatters made by the frenzied insects against the windshield and the radiator grill. 

Before we reach home we treat our brave vehicle to a thorough car wash, including the undercarriage.  Even after the cleaning remnants stubbornly stay on for a few months.




A jewel in the Pacific: Valparaiso lives up to its sobriquet

First impressions 
Dilapidated, gritty, littered and unfriendly. A street parallel to the railway track is lined with shop houses filled with vegetables of all sorts that spill out their contents on to the street. Some vegetables lie rotting in corners while others are withering under the hot December sun. But that impression of a rough-and-tumble  town quickly  shifts. As we approach the city centre we see imposing buildings as well as dignified ruins. We are on Plaza Sotomayor proudly dominated by a blue toned majestic Edifico Armada de Chile. To our surprise the plaza lies on reclaimed land! 

Full of exploratory promise
Our first visit is just before Christmas. The streets and the plaza are filled with colourful stalls plying just about everything you can't get in regular stores. The plaza is close to the port which is a hive of activity. A good place for people watching. The rest of the city is on the terraced hill slopes ascended through either stairs or funiculars. There are about 42 hills with 16 ascensors hugging the hillsides. If you look at  map of the city you'll notice that the city area hugging the coast is well laid out in a grid. Extending from the grid towards the interior the roads go higgledy-piggledy following the contours of the hills.
Heeding the warnings
The staircases are so colourful that the temptation is to climb them but the sheer incline on a hot day is enough to squash such a desire. We have been warned of pickpockets and robbery. We carry nothing valuable with us. Yet we decide to play safe, especially in areas that look sketchy. So we attempt the steps up to a alley. The climb reveals  brightly coloured houses on either side. Surely, as we climb higher we would be treated to great views over the port?

Testing the waters of a once great port
The best thing to do would be to get oriented to the city first. What better way than to join the free walking tour of the UNESCO world heritage site.( Almost every city has a set of guides and a couple of itineraries with different timings, starting points, durations and routes. The guide earns only the tip, in USD. ). We take the 10 am tour from Plaza Sotomayor. 8 more tourists have joined us.Our guide enthusiastically tells us briefly about the history of the  monument in the plaza before walking us to the port to learn about the origins of this fascinating Chilean city.  Before the Suez Canal opened, Valparaiso was the largest port along the Chilian coast. The buildings at sea level and the various mansions are testimony to Valparaiso’s  heydays. The palm trees are a gift from Brazil. The arch near the port was built by the British. What was Latin America’s first stock exchange stands near the plaza. 

Rickety but cheap, swift, rewarding
We walk to the El Peral ascensior that dates back to 1901. For 100 pesos each the tatty, time-worn, creaky contraption whisks ( within a minute) us 55m up to the summit of Cerro Alegre aka  “Happy Hill.”  As we saunter through Paseo Yugoslav lined with luxury hotels,  innumerable zig-zagging staircases, churches and houses our senses are overwhelmed. The vibes certainly match the nickname for the hill.  The eccentricity of the architecture, colour and paintings impart an energy that is all embracing. There's even a boardwalk, a look-out point, that grants us a bird's eye view of the city.  

Funky
We are nothing but intrigued when we come to the foot of the truly 'illustrious' rainbow staircase and the piano staircase. Looking for an alternative method to walk downstairs? The city has thought of that too. The boardwalk at Ascensor Reina Victoria includes a slide that can facilitate a descent to the lower level!   

Feed yourself, but that stray dog?
We stop at a dive-in for its famous empanadas, assembled and quickly fried while you wait. There are only a few stools and hence it's more like a take-away. Apparently the pastries were delicious and people went back for more.
One of the tourists was going to feed a stray dog. If you have read my blog on La Serena you'd be familiar about the increasing population of street dogs in Chile and how loyal and gentle they are towards common folk. Hence the interjection from our guide, " If you feed this dog he might follow you all the way to your home wherever in the world it might be"  did not seem far-fetched.

The  tour  walks us through more picturesque streets embellished with street art and bright murals with a generous sprinkling of alcoves and recesses that display the for-sale-works of artsy residents, as well as galleries, hotels and cafes.  We reach the Baburizza Palace resplendant with Alpine balconies and turrets, once a Croatian businessman's mansion, now a museum.  

AirBnB accommodation
To our great delight our rental apartment overlooks an ascensor. We can hear it trundle up and down. From the balcony we see the busy port and the modern part of the city.  We have already bought our groceries and so we enjoy a home cooked meal with a view. 

Vanishing egg  vendor
When we go out in the morning we see a young woman selling eggs. Perhaps she would sell us a few eggs which is all we need. The eggs seem unusually heavy.  She bundles a few for us while we pay her. She is looking around furtively. The moment we finish the transaction she folds up her 'shop' and disappears. She is unlicensed. She had observed a policeman from the corner of her eye
Revelation: burrowing through warrens
With the eggs( they were actually hardboiled) safely back in the apartment we leave to explore the rest of the city. Now we dare the sketchy areas. We climb up broken or unfinished staircases, take the windy roads and are practically lost in a maze of terraces, curved staircases, alleys, slithery sandy slopes and shored up hill sides and precariously propped buildings. As long as we can glimpse the sea we'll find our way back.We understand now that landslides and earthquakes are a reason why everything seems so shabby. However there are colourfully  painted mansions and murals here and there enough to indicate that the area had been vibrant before decaying or that its recovering.

Information and awareness 
As we pant up one of the hills we discover a park, and across it, lo and behold, it's La Sebastiana. That's when I got to know about the Nobelist, Pablo Neruda. My experience there with fake pesos I have recorded in my blog entitled Chile Chicanery. The ship-shaped 5 storeyed home is furnished with eccentricities from foreign adventures. Every window has a view over the city.




Poignant point.
Every city must have a cemetry. Where is Valparaiso's?  Could you have guessed, unless you've been to Recoletta cemetry  in Buenos Aires?

Adventure
The next day we take the bus to Vina Del Mar. The adventurous episode is described in yet another blog.

On our return from Vina del mar we decided to spend the evening at the port. We're in for a treat.  Long lines form for tourist boats. The pier is alive with culinary delights, art and craft booths and performers. Just as people are enjoying the promenade, the gulls and pelicans are looking to enjoy the tidbits tossed at them.

Valparaiso  is breathtaking, in all senses, provocative, mesmerising and amazing.
Grafitti vs murals? Struggle vs celebration? Colour vs drabness? Indomitable spirit?  

Definitely a jewel of the Pacific.







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